New Product Potential is Outstanding But Patent Cliff is Looming (BMY, $29.28)
Investment Position
My position on BMY is that patient investors can buy the stock for the dividend yield and wait for the projected resurgence in growth in 2013. I don’t own the stock yet, but I might be a buyer at some point. A potential catalyst for my decision is the anticipated release of full phase III data on apixiban the European Society of Cardiology Congress on August 28, 2011. So far, we have only heard that the trial achieved its endpoint of non-inferiority to warfarin in efficacy and that it reached superiority in safety and the secondary endpoint of superiority. We have yet to see the data or dissection of the data. If the published data confirms what we have heard, it might be enough to move me to buy the stock.
Second Quarter Overview
In the second quarter of 2011, Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) reported that worldwide sales increased 14% to $10.4 billion. This increase was based on a 5% increase in unit volume, 5% increase in price and a favorable impact of 4% from foreign exchange. Healthcare reform in both the US and Europe reduced worldwide sales by about 1%.
The current quarter results are relatively meaningless for investors. BMY is facing a patent cliff as their leading product Plavix comes off patent in May 2012 and a second major product Avapro is also facing an imminent patent expiration. In 2011, I estimate that Plavix will account for $7.1 billion or 34% of worldwide sales and Avapro will account for $1.1 billion or 5.3%. I project that Plavix sales will crash to $570 million in 2013 and Avapro will drop to $300 million. For what it is worth, the company has raised 2011 guidance for GAAP EPS to $2.08 to $2.18 and increased non-GAAP guidance to $2.20 to $2.30.
Yervoy Is Off to a Blazing Start
Yervoy achieved US sales of $95 million in the second quarter which compared to my initial estimate back in March of $25 million. About $25 million came from a warehousing/ bolus effect and $15 million from inventory stocking. New patient sales were about $55 million. Management expects continued warehousing/ bolus effects in the 3Q. My 2011 worldwide sales estimate for Yervoy published in March was $50 million. It is now $292 million based on these very good results. My 2015 sales estimate has been raised only slightly to $1.106 billion from $957 million. My assumption is that the product is ramping more quickly than I expected but the opportunity in 2015 is not that much larger than expected. I could be conservative on this.
Much of the physician created demand came from only 600 physicians who were familiar with the drug from its clinical trials. BMY will be working to widen physician and patient awareness. About 40% of patient usage in the US was in the front line setting and 60% in second line. Yervoy is just being launched in Germany, Switzerland and The Netherlands and other European markets will follow.
Outlook
The investment thesis for BMY is based on the potential for new products to begin to offset the effects of this patent cliff beyond 2013. I project that corporate sales will drop from $20.7 billion in 2011 to $15.7 billion in 2013. After 2013, I see sales increasing at 6% in 2014 and 3% in 2015 as loss of sales of another major product, Abilify, weighs down results. Beyond 2015, I would anticipate acceleration in the rate of sales growth. My sales projections for major products through 2015 are shown below.
(millions) | FY 2009 | FY 2010 | FY 2011 | FY 2012 | FY 2013 | FY 2014 | FY 2015 |
Worldwide In-Line Sales | |||||||
Plavix | $6,146 | $6,666 | $7,085 | $3,171 | $570 | $150 | $75 |
Avapro/Avalide | 1,283 | 1,176 | $1,125 | 569 | 300 | 225 | 100 |
Abilify | 2,592 | 2,565 | $2,620 | 2,330 | 2,038 | 1,775 | 450 |
Reyatax | 1,401 | 1,479 | $1,554 | 1,653 | 1,736 | 1,815 | 1,887 |
Sustiva Franchise | 1,405 | 1,368 | $1,462 | 1,353 | 1,369 | 1,304 | 1,252 |
Baraclude | 734 | 931 | $1,117 | 1,171 | 1,272 | 1,382 | 1,502 |
Orencia | 602 | 733 | $854 | 913 | 1,013 | 1,125 | 1,248 |
Erbitux | 683 | 662 | $677 | 701 | 716 | 731 | 746 |
Spycel | 421 | 573 | $744 | 860 | 1,015 | 1,162 | 1,334 |
Ixempra | 109 | 117 | $0 | 169 | 203 | 238 | 281 |
Onglyza/ Kombigluze | 24 | 158 | $401 | 651 | 1,128 | 1,536 | 1,919 |
Mature Prodicts and Other | 3,536 | 3,056 | $2,887 | 2,767 | 2,725 | 2,685 | 2,645 |
Total In-Line Worldwide Sales | $18,808 | $19,484 | 20,525 | 16,308 | 14,086 | 14,128 | 13,439 |
New Products Worldwide | |||||||
apixiban | $0 | $0 | $10 | $130 | $340 | $625 | $1,255 |
Yelvoy (ipilumumab) | 0 | 0 | 292 | 518 | 794 | 1,024 | 1,106 |
belatacept (LEA-29Y) | 0 | 0 | 40 | 101 | 181 | 279 | 356 |
brivinib | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 95 | 176 | 290 |
dapagliflozin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 140 | 211 | 279 |
neciltumumab | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 105 | 210 |
Recothrom | 0 | 0 | 65 | 81 | 98 | 112 | 129 |
Total New Products Worldwide | $0 | $0 | 407 | 955 | 1,658 | 2,532 | 3,625 |
Worldwide Sales | $18,808 | $19,484 | $20,932 | $17,262 | $15,744 | $16,660 | $17,064 |
I am looking at 2013 as being the nadir for sales and EPS. A key question that investors have to ask is what we can expect for EPS in 2013. Management is guiding to non-GAAP EPS of at least $1.95 in 2013. Based on this, BMY is selling at 14.7 times 2013 EPS. I believe that BMY can maintain its current annual dividend of $1.32 which results in a dividend yield of 4.61%.
New Product Potential Is Outstanding
Eliquis (apixiban) is approved in Europe to prevent deep vein thrombosis in patients receiving hip and knee replacements. This is a relatively small market. The big opportunity is in stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation and approval in the US and Europe is a year or more away for this key indication. Nulogix was recently approved and launched in the US and Europe to prevent rejection in kidney transplants. Orencia’s sub-cutaneous formulation should receive approval following next week’s PDUFA date. Orencia is currently sold as an intravenous formulation but about two-thirds of its addressable market uses the sub-cutaneous formulation. This could be a sizable opportunity.
I think that there is the potential for new products to do better than I am showing in my projections, but I prefer to remain on the conservative side. I would much rather be in the position of having to raise my projections than to lower them. There is potential for my Yervoy sales estimates to be increased. My projections are based only on use in stage III/IV metastatic melanoma. However, the company is in phase III trials investigating Yervoy in earlier stages of melanoma and hormone resistant prostate cancer. It should begin phase III trials later this year in non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer. Success in one or more of these trials could result in substantial increases in my estimates beyond 2013.
Eliquis (apixiban) is the second important new product in my projections. I discussed the anti-coagulant market in a recent piece and you may want to refer to that article for background. Analysts are debating the size of this potential market and how sales will be divided among Pradaxa, Xarelto and Eliquis. Pradaxa is already on the market and Xarelto was just approved. Eliquis is about year to a year and one-half from approval in the US. Some analysts think that Eliquis may be the best of the three. In a phase III trial it met its primary endpoint of non-inferiority to warfarin and more importantly in a secondary endpoint showed superiority to warfarin. Apixiban may be the only drug to be able to claim superiority to warfarin. Pradaxa’s label states that it is non-inferior to warfarin. Xarelto hit its primary endpoint of non-inferiority to warfarin. However, it did not show superiority in the secondary endpoint of superiority to warfarin on an intent to treat basis, although it did show superiority in patients who completed the trial. We will have to see how all this shakes out.
I am also not including any sales for earlier stage pipeline products. This could be conservative as PEG- lambda interferon could potentially replace alpha interferon in hepatitis C therapy. I am also interested in the company’s oral NS5A inhibitor for hepatitis C. It could emerge as a part of combination, all oral therapy for hepatitis C. As a long shot, the company just reported good safety data on its gamma secratase inhibitor for Alzheimers. I have also removed all sales estimates for dapagliflozin from my model following the negative advisory recommendation. However, I think that there is a very good chance that it will gain approval in the 2013 time frame. BMY management has stated that it is committed to the product and believes that it will ultimately gain approval. I would not be surprised to see other drugs emerge and there is also the potential for acquiring new products outright.
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Tagged as Bristol-Myers Squibb + Categorized as Company Reports